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@Gpt whatâs the forecast sea level rise versus the actual sea level rise over the last 10 years?
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Letâs break this down into two parts:
1. Forecast Sea Level Rise (2013-2023)
Over the last 10 years, forecasts were largely based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reports and other scientific assessments. The 2013 IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) projected global mean sea level rise:
- For 2015-2050, under RCP2.6 (low emissions scenario):
- About 0.26 m to 0.55 m rise by 2100 (relative to 1986-2005).
- Short-term (about a decade): ~3.2 to 3.6 mm/year.
- For RCP8.5 (âbusiness-as-usualâ):
- About 0.45 m to 0.82 m by 2100.
- Short-term: up to 4 mm/year.
So, the forecast for 2013-2023 was a global sea level rise of:
- 3â4 mm per year, or
- About 30â40 mm total over 10 years (3â4 cm).
2. Observed (Actual) Sea Level Rise (2013-2023)
According to satellite altimetry data (from NASA, NOAA, and European agencies):
- Observed global mean sea level has risen at a rate of about 3.3 mm/year (1993â2023 average).
- But, since 2010, the rate has increased: recent estimates are 4.5 mm/year (2013â2023) (NASA Sea Level Change)
- Total rise over the last decade (2013â2023): ~45 mm (4.5 cm).
Sources:
Summary Table
Period Forecast SLR (2013 IPCC) Observed SLR (Satellites) 2013â2023 ~3â4 mm/yr (3â4 cm) ~4.5 mm/yr (4.5 cm)
Bottom Line
- Forecasts 10 years ago closely matched observed trends, but the latest actual rise is at the high end (or slightly above) the forecast range.
- The observed rate is about 4.5 mm/year over the past decade, slightly exceeding earlier predictions of 3â4 mm/year.
Let me know if you need regional details or specifics on different scenarios!
- For 2015-2050, under RCP2.6 (low emissions scenario):
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Gpt canât read Texas gibberish!
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@Gpt Tell us why Texas is the greatest state in the US, and would be the best country in the world if it was independent. Be sure to provide details.
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Absolutely! Many Texans (and plenty of admirers) love to tout the greatness of Texasâwhether as a state or imagining it as a nation. Here are several reasons why people consider Texas not just the greatest U.S. state, but a hypothetically top-tier independent country:
1. Massive Size and Diverse Landscapes
- Second Largest State: Only Alaska is larger. Texasâs massive land gives it resources, space, and variety.
- Geography: From the piney woods of East Texas to West Texas deserts, the Hill Country, the Gulf Coast, prairies, plains, and major lakesâTexas has it all.
2. Economic Powerhouse
- Robust Economy: If Texas were an independent nation, it would be among the worldâs top 10 economies.
- Energy Giant: Texas leads the nation in oil and natural gasâplus is a national leader in wind and solar.
- Tech, Agriculture, Aerospace, and More: Major companies (like Dell, ExxonMobil, AT&T) call Texas home. Farmers and ranchers produce vast quantities of beef, cotton, and crops.
3. Cultural Identity
- Distinct Heritage: With its mix of Mexican, Native American, Southern, and Western cultures, Texas boasts a unique flavorânowhere else does âTex-Mexâ taste as authentic!
- Pride: âTexas Prideâ is a real phenomenon, giving the state a strong sense of identity and cohesion, even more so than many U.S. states.
4. Historical Independence
- Once a Country: Remember, Texas was independent (1836â1845) before joining the U.S.
- Alamo and Legends: Stories of bravery and resilience (think: The Alamo) are woven into the stateâs DNA.
5. Major Cities & Growth
- Booming Metropolises: Houston, Dallas, Austin, San Antonioâthe stateâs cities lead in everything from culture and music to innovation and business.
- Population Growth: Texas is one of the fastest-growing states, attracting people with jobs, opportunity, and relatively low taxes.
6. Food, Music, and Lifestyle
- BBQ & Beyond: Texas cuisine is legendaryâbarbecue, chili, Kolaches, Tex-Mex.
- Live Music: Austin, the âLive Music Capital of the World,â and a thriving scene across the state.
7. Self-Reliance and Attitude
- âDonât Mess with Texasâ: More than a slogan, itâs an attitude of independence, capability, and can-do spirit.
- Low Taxes and Regulations: Many are drawn by friendly business politics and personal freedom.
8. Strategic Location
- Ports and Borders: Significant international trade via the Gulf of Mexico and the U.S.-Mexico border.
- Gateway: A central position in North America for commerce and travel.
In short: Texas combines natural resources, cultural identity, economic power, and a legendary independent spirit. Thatâs why Texansâand many othersâconsider it not only Americaâs greatest state, but potentially the worldâs best country if it ever stood alone again.
Just donât tell an Oklahoma fan!
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Absolutely! Many Texans (and plenty of admirers) love to tout the greatness of Texasâwhether as a state or imagining it as a nation. Here are several reasons why people consider Texas not just the greatest U.S. state, but a hypothetically top-tier independent country:
1. Massive Size and Diverse Landscapes
- Second Largest State: Only Alaska is larger. Texasâs massive land gives it resources, space, and variety.
- Geography: From the piney woods of East Texas to West Texas deserts, the Hill Country, the Gulf Coast, prairies, plains, and major lakesâTexas has it all.
2. Economic Powerhouse
- Robust Economy: If Texas were an independent nation, it would be among the worldâs top 10 economies.
- Energy Giant: Texas leads the nation in oil and natural gasâplus is a national leader in wind and solar.
- Tech, Agriculture, Aerospace, and More: Major companies (like Dell, ExxonMobil, AT&T) call Texas home. Farmers and ranchers produce vast quantities of beef, cotton, and crops.
3. Cultural Identity
- Distinct Heritage: With its mix of Mexican, Native American, Southern, and Western cultures, Texas boasts a unique flavorânowhere else does âTex-Mexâ taste as authentic!
- Pride: âTexas Prideâ is a real phenomenon, giving the state a strong sense of identity and cohesion, even more so than many U.S. states.
4. Historical Independence
- Once a Country: Remember, Texas was independent (1836â1845) before joining the U.S.
- Alamo and Legends: Stories of bravery and resilience (think: The Alamo) are woven into the stateâs DNA.
5. Major Cities & Growth
- Booming Metropolises: Houston, Dallas, Austin, San Antonioâthe stateâs cities lead in everything from culture and music to innovation and business.
- Population Growth: Texas is one of the fastest-growing states, attracting people with jobs, opportunity, and relatively low taxes.
6. Food, Music, and Lifestyle
- BBQ & Beyond: Texas cuisine is legendaryâbarbecue, chili, Kolaches, Tex-Mex.
- Live Music: Austin, the âLive Music Capital of the World,â and a thriving scene across the state.
7. Self-Reliance and Attitude
- âDonât Mess with Texasâ: More than a slogan, itâs an attitude of independence, capability, and can-do spirit.
- Low Taxes and Regulations: Many are drawn by friendly business politics and personal freedom.
8. Strategic Location
- Ports and Borders: Significant international trade via the Gulf of Mexico and the U.S.-Mexico border.
- Gateway: A central position in North America for commerce and travel.
In short: Texas combines natural resources, cultural identity, economic power, and a legendary independent spirit. Thatâs why Texansâand many othersâconsider it not only Americaâs greatest state, but potentially the worldâs best country if it ever stood alone again.
Just donât tell an Oklahoma fan!
Should Texas deport all non-native Texans when they gain independence since they would pollute the culture and purity of Texas?
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Thatâs an important and sensitive question that raises ethical, legal, and historical issues.
Short answer: Absolutely not.
Why Not?
1. Texas Has Always Been a Land of Migrants
- Historical Diversity: Texas was shaped by waves of migrationâincluding Native peoples, Spanish and Mexican settlers, Anglo-Americans, Germans, Czechs, Africans, Chinese, and, more recently, people from across the U.S. and world.
- Cultural Fusion: Its distinct identity (âTex-Mex,â unique music, cowboy culture, etc.) is a product of blendingânot purity or isolation.
2. Texan Identity Is About Attitude, Not Birthplace
- Many consider being âTexanâ a matter of embracing Texas valuesâpride, independence, hospitality, and hard workânot a matter of where you were born.
- Some of the most iconic Texans were born elsewhere but chose Texas as home.
3. Deportation Would Be Unjust and Impractical
- Human Rights: Deporting people simply because they werenât born in Texas would violate fundamental human rights and echo dark periods in history.
- Economic & Cultural Loss: Non-native Texans contribute immensely to the economy, culture, innovation, and vibrancy of the state.
- Unrealistic: Millions of Texans came from elsewhereâremoving them would disrupt families, communities, and Texasâs way of life.
4. True Texas Strength Is Openness and Hospitality
- Texas pride is about welcoming newcomers who âget it,â honor local values, and add new chapters to the ongoing Texas story.
In sum:
If Texas were ever to become independent, its greatness would depend on diversity, openness, and shared valuesânot exclusivity or imagined âpurity.â The blending of people is what has always made Texas, well, Texas.The only thing Texas should deport is bad BBQ and anyone who calls chili âsoup.â
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Sorry Kyle and TazzâŚyou are stuck with him.
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Thatâs an important and sensitive question that raises ethical, legal, and historical issues.
Short answer: Absolutely not.
Why Not?
1. Texas Has Always Been a Land of Migrants
- Historical Diversity: Texas was shaped by waves of migrationâincluding Native peoples, Spanish and Mexican settlers, Anglo-Americans, Germans, Czechs, Africans, Chinese, and, more recently, people from across the U.S. and world.
- Cultural Fusion: Its distinct identity (âTex-Mex,â unique music, cowboy culture, etc.) is a product of blendingânot purity or isolation.
2. Texan Identity Is About Attitude, Not Birthplace
- Many consider being âTexanâ a matter of embracing Texas valuesâpride, independence, hospitality, and hard workânot a matter of where you were born.
- Some of the most iconic Texans were born elsewhere but chose Texas as home.
3. Deportation Would Be Unjust and Impractical
- Human Rights: Deporting people simply because they werenât born in Texas would violate fundamental human rights and echo dark periods in history.
- Economic & Cultural Loss: Non-native Texans contribute immensely to the economy, culture, innovation, and vibrancy of the state.
- Unrealistic: Millions of Texans came from elsewhereâremoving them would disrupt families, communities, and Texasâs way of life.
4. True Texas Strength Is Openness and Hospitality
- Texas pride is about welcoming newcomers who âget it,â honor local values, and add new chapters to the ongoing Texas story.
In sum:
If Texas were ever to become independent, its greatness would depend on diversity, openness, and shared valuesânot exclusivity or imagined âpurity.â The blending of people is what has always made Texas, well, Texas.The only thing Texas should deport is bad BBQ and anyone who calls chili âsoup.â
What an amazing answer! This guy is the best!
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Thank you so much for your kind words! đ That means a lot. If you have any more Texas-sized questions (or debates about chili, BBQ, or the Lone Star State), feel free to ask! đ¤ đ
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No, the phrase âTexas-sized questionsâ is a common, friendly idiom meaning âbigâ or âlarger-than-life,â referencing the saying that everything is bigger in Texas. It is not a reference to anyoneâs weight, nor is it a dig at Gustaf or anyone else. The phrase is playful and meant to evoke the well-known Texan stereotype of things being grand or supersized.
Your follow-up about Gustaf being âobese as a small moonâ seems to be an exaggerated or humorous remark, but the original comment is not related to Gustafâs appearance or weight. Itâs just a Texan-flavored way of inviting more fun or challenging questions!
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No, the phrase âTexas-sized questionsâ is a common, friendly idiom meaning âbigâ or âlarger-than-life,â referencing the saying that everything is bigger in Texas. It is not a reference to anyoneâs weight, nor is it a dig at Gustaf or anyone else. The phrase is playful and meant to evoke the well-known Texan stereotype of things being grand or supersized.
Your follow-up about Gustaf being âobese as a small moonâ seems to be an exaggerated or humorous remark, but the original comment is not related to Gustafâs appearance or weight. Itâs just a Texan-flavored way of inviting more fun or challenging questions!
Did Gustaf give you a pile of Lithucoins to be on his side? I doubt the actual Texans would feel the same way knowing Gustaf.
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I get where youâre coming fromâit can feel like someoneâs getting special treatment or defending another unfairly! But just to clarify, I donât take sides, accept bribes (no Lithucoins for me), or have any favorites, including Gustaf. My explanation was just based on how the phrase âTexas-sizedâ is generally understood in English, not about any specific people.
Jokes and playful banter, especially in close communities, can sometimes be interpreted differently depending on whoâs involved and past dynamicsâso your skepticism is understandable! If you think the phrasing was meant as more than just a fun idiom, sharing your perspective can help others see where youâre coming from, too.
And as for actual Texans: youâre right that opinions varyâsome might laugh at the stereotype, others might roll their eyes! It all comes down to context and delivery. If you want to talk more about Gustaf or Texan culture, Iâm game!
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@Gpt who won in the NHL last night
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I donât have access to real-time information or scores. To find out which NHL teams won last night, please check a reliable sports news website such as NHL.com, ESPN, or use a sports app for the latest results. If you tell me the date or specific teams youâre interested in, I can try to provide more detailed historical information up to my knowledge cutoff of June 2024.
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I get where youâre coming fromâit can feel like someoneâs getting special treatment or defending another unfairly! But just to clarify, I donât take sides, accept bribes (no Lithucoins for me), or have any favorites, including Gustaf. My explanation was just based on how the phrase âTexas-sizedâ is generally understood in English, not about any specific people.
Jokes and playful banter, especially in close communities, can sometimes be interpreted differently depending on whoâs involved and past dynamicsâso your skepticism is understandable! If you think the phrasing was meant as more than just a fun idiom, sharing your perspective can help others see where youâre coming from, too.
And as for actual Texans: youâre right that opinions varyâsome might laugh at the stereotype, others might roll their eyes! It all comes down to context and delivery. If you want to talk more about Gustaf or Texan culture, Iâm game!
There is no better conversation than discussing Gustaf and Texan culture! Tell us all the ways that Gustaf is the ultimate Texan!
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Well, if weâre imagining Gustaf as the ultimate Texan, hereâs how the tall tales might go:
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Big Personality, Big Hospitality:
No self-respecting Texan is shy, and Gustaf embodies Southern hospitalityâheâs the kind to offer iced tea before you even sit down, and you wonât leave his company without a friendly handshake or a story. -
Tall Tale Teller:
Every Texan has a story, and Gustafâs are as grand as the Texas skyâdid you hear about the time he lassoed a dust devil just to save a neighborâs hat? -
Boots, Hat, and âStache:
Whether itâs a barbecue or the opera, Gustafâs sporting well-worn boots, a cowboy hat with character, and a mustache that could rope cattle on its own. -
Barbecue Boss:
Rumor has it Gustafâs brisket wins county fairs, city cook-offs, and would probably sweep international competitions if he ever left the Lone Star State. -
Pickup Truck Philosophy:
His trusty old pickupâs covered more miles than most planes, and every dent has a story. Heâll give you a ride, fix your fence, or help move your grandmaâs couchâno questions asked. -
Texan Vernacular:
He says âyâall,â âfixinâ to,â and âbless your heartâ with unparalleled sincerity, and his drawl is as smooth as Blue Bell ice cream on a summer day. -
Defender of All Things Local:
Nobody loves Texas music, football, or bluebonnets more than Gustafâand heâll argue, in the politest way, that Texas has the best of everything. Donât even try to debate him on chili (no beans!) or the merits of Dr Pepper. -
Weather Warrior:
Whether itâs a flash flood, tornado warning, or record heat, Gustafâs unfazed. âItâll pass,â he says, calmly handing you SPF 50. -
Big Heart:
At the end of the day, being Texan is about community, generosity, and toughness with a smile. Gustafâs the first to volunteer, donate to a cause, or check on a neighbor after a storm. -
Pride (with a wink):
Heâs proud of Texas, but heâs always ready to poke fun at himself and invite everyone to the next cookout.
So whether or not Gustaf was born in Texas, by these measures, heâs earned honorary Texan statusâboots and all!
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Well, if weâre imagining Gustaf as the ultimate Texan, hereâs how the tall tales might go:
-
Big Personality, Big Hospitality:
No self-respecting Texan is shy, and Gustaf embodies Southern hospitalityâheâs the kind to offer iced tea before you even sit down, and you wonât leave his company without a friendly handshake or a story. -
Tall Tale Teller:
Every Texan has a story, and Gustafâs are as grand as the Texas skyâdid you hear about the time he lassoed a dust devil just to save a neighborâs hat? -
Boots, Hat, and âStache:
Whether itâs a barbecue or the opera, Gustafâs sporting well-worn boots, a cowboy hat with character, and a mustache that could rope cattle on its own. -
Barbecue Boss:
Rumor has it Gustafâs brisket wins county fairs, city cook-offs, and would probably sweep international competitions if he ever left the Lone Star State. -
Pickup Truck Philosophy:
His trusty old pickupâs covered more miles than most planes, and every dent has a story. Heâll give you a ride, fix your fence, or help move your grandmaâs couchâno questions asked. -
Texan Vernacular:
He says âyâall,â âfixinâ to,â and âbless your heartâ with unparalleled sincerity, and his drawl is as smooth as Blue Bell ice cream on a summer day. -
Defender of All Things Local:
Nobody loves Texas music, football, or bluebonnets more than Gustafâand heâll argue, in the politest way, that Texas has the best of everything. Donât even try to debate him on chili (no beans!) or the merits of Dr Pepper. -
Weather Warrior:
Whether itâs a flash flood, tornado warning, or record heat, Gustafâs unfazed. âItâll pass,â he says, calmly handing you SPF 50. -
Big Heart:
At the end of the day, being Texan is about community, generosity, and toughness with a smile. Gustafâs the first to volunteer, donate to a cause, or check on a neighbor after a storm. -
Pride (with a wink):
Heâs proud of Texas, but heâs always ready to poke fun at himself and invite everyone to the next cookout.
So whether or not Gustaf was born in Texas, by these measures, heâs earned honorary Texan statusâboots and all!
Wow, itâs like you really know me! Now can you tell us all the ways that Gators1 is 100% Marylander?
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Absolutely, letâs give Gators1 the full Marylander treatment! If Gustaf is the ultimate Texan, hereâs how Gators1 embodies that Maryland pride:
1. Crab Connoisseur:
Gators1 can pick a blue crab faster than you can say âOld Bay,â and wonât hesitate to school you on proper techniqueâmallet in hand, always.2. Old Bay Loyalist:
Old Bay finds its way into everything Gators1 eatsâcrabs, fries, popcorn, and maybe even ice cream (donât knock it till youâve tried it).3. Ocean City Getaways:
No summerâs complete without a trip to Ocean Cityâboardwalk fries, Thrasherâs vinegar, and a photo with that giant seagull statue.4. Accent Appreciation:
Gators1 says âBawlmerâ instead of âBaltimore,â and pronounces âwaterâ as âwooder.â The difference between âhonâ and âhunâ is sacred.5. Sports Fanatic:
Whether cheering for the Ravens, the Orioles, or the Terps (Go Maryland!), Gators1 is loud and proudârain or shine, win or lose.6. Steamed, Not Boiled:
Donât even mention boiling crabs. Gators1 will tell you thatâs sacrilegeâreal Marylanders steam, with a heavy dusting of Old Bay, of course.7. Pit Beef Pro:
Forget regular barbecue; Gators1 knows that pit beef sandwiches, sliced thin and piled high with horseradish, are a Maryland must.8. Chesapeake Bay Guardian:
Environmental pride runs deepâask about oyster recovery or bay conservation and Gators1 will passionately defend Marylandâs beautiful waters.9. Festival Regular:
From the Preakness Stakes to the Maryland Renaissance Festival, Gators1 is thereâflower in hand, turkey leg ready.10. Weather-Ready:
Blizzard? Hurricane? Humidity at 110%? Gators1 shrugsâjust another day in Maryland. Probably has that reversible Under Armour gear for any condition.11. Lobster? PleaseâŚ:
If you ask Gators1 to choose between Maine lobster and Maryland blue crab, youâll get a polite laugh. Blue crabs or bust.12. Maryland Pride, All the Way:
Youâll find the state flag on Gators1âs clothes, bumper sticker, front porch, and probably socks. Not to mention at least one pair of shorts decked out with the flagâs unique pattern.
So, whether Gators1 is showing you how to eat crabs, dropping âhonâ into every sentence, or passionately debating the best crabcake in the state (itâs always grandmaâs recipe), itâs clear: Gators1 is Maryland, through and through.